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<span class="pageSubtitle">Replace occurrences of string</span> | <span class="pageSubtitle">Replace occurrences of string</span> | ||
<p class="warn"><b>Note: </b>Many $functions have been deprecated in favor of Object Oriented methods. The recommended OO replacement function for $SubRep is <var>[[Replace (String function)|Replace]]</var>. (See the [[#Usage notes|Usage notes]] below.) </p> | |||
<span class=" | This function replaces occurrences of a substring in one string with another. | ||
The <var>$SubRep</var> function accepts five arguments and returns a string result that is part of the first argument string. | |||
==Syntax== | |||
<p class="syntax"><span class="term">%string</span> = <span class="literal">$SubRep</span>(<span class="term">string</span>, <span class="term">substring</span>, <span class="term">repstring</span>, [<span class="term">start_pos</span>], [<span class="term">count</span>]) | |||
</p> | |||
===Syntax terms=== | |||
<table> | |||
<tr><th>%string</th> | |||
<td>The part of the first argument string that remains after the replacements of <span class="term">substring</span> by <span class="term">repstring</span>.</td></tr> | |||
<tr><th>string</th> | |||
<td>An arbitrary string. </td></tr> | |||
<tr><th>substring</th> | |||
<td>An arbitrary string located in the <var class="term">string</var> argument value. </td></tr> | |||
<tr><th>repstring</th> | |||
<td>A replacement string. </td></tr> | |||
<tr><th>start_pos</th> | |||
<td>A starting position in the <var class="term">string</var> argument string. This optional argument defaults to 1. </td></tr> | |||
<tr><th>count</th> | |||
<td>A repeat count indicating the number of occurrences to be replaced. This optional argument defaults to 1. </td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
==Usage notes== | |||
<ul> | |||
<li>As stated above, the recommended OO replacement function for <var>$SubRep</var> is <var>[[Replace (String function)|Replace]]</var>. However, unlike <var>$SubRep</var>, <var>Replace</var> is Longstring capable (like all OO methods), so: | |||
<ul> | |||
<li>Both <var>$SubRep</var> and <var>Replace</var> have an optional argument for the count of substrings to replace, but their defaults differ: for <var>$SubRep</var> it is 1; <var>Replace</var> replaces all instances of the substring. </li> | |||
<li>It is possible that an application using <var>$SubRep</var> is unintentionally using "silent truncation," which will become noticable if you replace it with <var>Replace</var>; see the discussion in [[Longstrings]]. </li> | |||
<li>'''Do not''' replace <var>Replace</var> with <var>$SubRep</var>. </li> | |||
</ul> </li> | |||
<li>If the substitution would cause the result value to exceed 255 characters, it is not performed. </li> | |||
</ul> | |||
==Examples== | ==Examples== | ||
<ol> | |||
<li>This statement sets %JUNK to <code>XYCDABAB</code>: | |||
<p class="code"> %JUNK = $SubRep('ABCDABAB', 'AB', 'XY') | <p class="code">%JUNK = $SubRep('ABCDABAB', 'AB', 'XY') | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
This statement sets %JUNK to < | <li>This statement sets %JUNK to <code>XYCDXYXY</code>: | ||
<p class="code"> %JUNK = $SubRep('ABCDABAB', 'AB', 'XY', ,5) | <p class="code">%JUNK = $SubRep('ABCDABAB', 'AB', 'XY', ,5) | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
This statement sets %JUNK to < | <li>This statement sets %JUNK to <code>ABCDXYXY</code>. | ||
<p class="code"> %JUNK = $SubRep('ABCDABAB', 'AB', 'XY', 3 ,5) | <p class="code">%JUNK = $SubRep('ABCDABAB', 'AB', 'XY', 3 ,5) | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
</ol> | |||
==<b id="auth"></b>Products authorizing {{PAGENAMEE}}== | |||
== | |||
<ul class="smallAndTightList"> | <ul class="smallAndTightList"> | ||
<li>[[Sirius functions]]</li> | <li>[[List of $functions|Sirius functions]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Fast/Unload User Language Interface]]</li> | <li>[[Fast/Unload User Language Interface]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Janus Open Client]]</li> | <li>[[Media:JoclrNew.pdf|Janus Open Client]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Janus Open Server]]</li> | <li>[[Media:JosrvrNew.pdf|Janus Open Server]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Janus Sockets]]</li> | <li>[[Janus Sockets]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Janus Web Server]]</li> | <li>[[Janus Web Server]]</li> | ||
<li> | <li>Japanese functions</li> | ||
<li>[[Sir2000 Field Migration Facility]]</li> | <li>[[Media:SirfieldNew.pdf|Sir2000 Field Migration Facility]]</li> | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
[[Category:$Functions|$SubRep]] | [[Category:$Functions|$SubRep]] | ||
Latest revision as of 23:29, 20 September 2018
Replace occurrences of string
Note: Many $functions have been deprecated in favor of Object Oriented methods. The recommended OO replacement function for $SubRep is Replace. (See the Usage notes below.)
This function replaces occurrences of a substring in one string with another.
The $SubRep function accepts five arguments and returns a string result that is part of the first argument string.
Syntax
%string = $SubRep(string, substring, repstring, [start_pos], [count])
Syntax terms
| %string | The part of the first argument string that remains after the replacements of substring by repstring. |
|---|---|
| string | An arbitrary string. |
| substring | An arbitrary string located in the string argument value. |
| repstring | A replacement string. |
| start_pos | A starting position in the string argument string. This optional argument defaults to 1. |
| count | A repeat count indicating the number of occurrences to be replaced. This optional argument defaults to 1. |
Usage notes
- As stated above, the recommended OO replacement function for $SubRep is Replace. However, unlike $SubRep, Replace is Longstring capable (like all OO methods), so:
- Both $SubRep and Replace have an optional argument for the count of substrings to replace, but their defaults differ: for $SubRep it is 1; Replace replaces all instances of the substring.
- It is possible that an application using $SubRep is unintentionally using "silent truncation," which will become noticable if you replace it with Replace; see the discussion in Longstrings.
- Do not replace Replace with $SubRep.
- If the substitution would cause the result value to exceed 255 characters, it is not performed.
Examples
- This statement sets %JUNK to
XYCDABAB:%JUNK = $SubRep('ABCDABAB', 'AB', 'XY')
- This statement sets %JUNK to
XYCDXYXY:%JUNK = $SubRep('ABCDABAB', 'AB', 'XY', ,5)
- This statement sets %JUNK to
ABCDXYXY.%JUNK = $SubRep('ABCDABAB', 'AB', 'XY', 3 ,5)