FindNextItem (UnicodeNamedArraylist function): Difference between revisions

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<span style="font-size:120%; color:black"><b><section begin=dpl_desc/>Find matching list item<section end=dpl_desc/></b></span>
#REDIRECT [[FindNextItem (GenericNamedArraylist function)]]
[[Category:UnicodeNamedArraylist methods|FindNextItem function]]
<!--DPL?? Category:UnicodeNamedArraylist methods|FindNextItem function: Find matching list item-->
<p>
FindNextItem is a member of the [[UnicodeNamedArraylist class]].
</p>
 
This function searches &ldquo;forward&rdquo; in the UnicodeNamedArraylist to find and
return the next item that matches a specified criterion.
The criterion is supplied by the [[SelectionCriterion class|SelectionCriterion]] object
that is a required FindNextItem parameter.
If no item satisfies the criterion,
the request is cancelled and an ItemNotFound exception ([[??]] refid=itemnfe.)
is thrown.
==Syntax==
  %item = %unamrayl:FindNextItem(criterion        -
                                  [,&nbsp;Start=itemnum])
===Syntax Terms===
<dl>
<dt><i>%item</i>
<dd>A variable of the type of the items in the UnicodeNamedArraylist to contain
the item that is located by the search.
<dt><i>%unamrayl</i>
<dd>A UnicodeNamedArraylist object.
<dt><i>criterion</i>
<dd>A SelectionCriterion object, which is a relational expression that is
applied to a ''%unamrayl'' item value to determine
whether the value satisfies the expression.
The expression consists of a function, an operator, and a User Language intrinsic type
(numeric, string, or Unicode) value.
 
For example, <tt>GT(this, 1)</tt> is the
criterion <tt>this</tt> <tt>></tt> <tt>1</tt>, where
<tt>this</tt> is an identity function that simply returns the item's value.
The first item tested by FindNextItem that satisfies this expression is
the method's return value.
 
The function in the criterion is
a method value (a method or class member name literal, or a method variable)
for a method
that operates on items of the type specified on the ''%unamrayl''
declaration and that returns an intrinsic value.
This is described further in "[[SelectionCriterion class#Specifying a SelectionCriterion's parameters|Specifying a SelectionCriterion's parameters]]".
<dt><b>Start=</b><i> itemnum</i>
<dd>The number of the item ''after'' which to begin the search.
If the ''itemnum'' value of Start is 2, item 3 is the first item considered.
The value of Start may be 0 through the number of items in
the UnicodeNamedArraylist.
For a UnicodeNamedArraylist of three items, ''itemnum'' may be 0, 1, 2,
or 3.
 
This is an optional argument, and it defaults to 0.
If you specify a value, the parameter name <tt>Start</tt> is required.
 
</dl>
==Usage Notes==
<ul>
<li>If the value of Start is greater than the number of items in the
UnicodeNamedArraylist, the request is cancelled.
If the value of Start is equal to the number of items,
the request is cancelled, but an ItemNotFound exception is thrown.
<li>[[FindPreviousItem (UnicodeNamedArraylist function)|FindPreviousItem]]
is identical to FindNextItem except that it searches backward in the
UnicodeNamedArraylist.
</ul>
==Examples==
 
The following request contains one FindNextItem call and one FindPreviousItem
call.
The FindPreviousItem call finds no matching item:
<pre style="xmp">
    Begin
 
    %k  is unicodeNamedArraylist of longstring
    %k = new
    %k('&sect;Jan':u) = 'Orion'
    %k('&sect;Apr':u) = 'Leo'
    %k('&sect;Mar':u) = 'Cancer'
    %k('&sect;Jun':u) = 'Ursa Minor'
    %k('&sect;Nov':u) = 'Andromeda'
    %k('&sect;Dec':u) = 'Aries'
    %k('&sect;Feb':u) = 'Canis Major'
 
    %sel is object selectionCriterion for longstring
    %sel2 is object selectionCriterion for longstring
    %sel = OR(LT(this, 'C'), EQ(this, 'Taurus'))
    %sel2 = EQ(this, 'Taurus')
 
    Print %k:findNextitem(%sel)
    Print %k:findPreviousitem(%sel2)
 
    End
</pre>
 
The result is:
<pre style="xmp">
    Aries
    CANCELLING REQUEST: MSIR.0750: Class UNICODENAMEDARRAYLIST,
    function FINDNEXTITEM: ITEMNOTFOUND exception: no items match
    SelectionCriterion in line 31
</pre>

Latest revision as of 22:38, 2 August 2012