$Index: Difference between revisions
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<p>$ | {{DISPLAYTITLE:$Index}} | ||
<span class="pageSubtitle">Find position of one string within another</span> | |||
<p class="warn"><b>Note: </b>Most $functions have been deprecated in favor of Object Oriented methods. The OO equivalents for the <var>$Index</var> function are the [[PositionIn and PositionOf (String functions)|PositionIn and PositionOf]] functions.</p> | |||
<p><var>$Index</var> returns a number equal to the first position within the first string at which the second string appears. </p> | |||
<b>Example 1</b> | <b>Example 1</b> | ||
<p class="code">$INDEX ('OTHER', 'THE') equals 2 | <p class="code">$INDEX ('OTHER', 'THE') equals 2 | ||
| Line 11: | Line 15: | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
<b>Example 3</b> | <b>Example 3</b> | ||
<p>This request uses $ | <p>This request uses <var>$Index</var> to separate the last name from a field containing a full name in the form "last name, first name":</p> | ||
<p class="code">BEGIN | <p class="code">BEGIN | ||
FIND.RECS: FIND ALL RECORDS FOR WHICH | FIND.RECS: FIND ALL RECORDS FOR WHICH | ||
Latest revision as of 18:08, 21 July 2014
Find position of one string within another
Note: Most $functions have been deprecated in favor of Object Oriented methods. The OO equivalents for the $Index function are the PositionIn and PositionOf functions.
$Index returns a number equal to the first position within the first string at which the second string appears.
Example 1
$INDEX ('OTHER', 'THE') equals 2 $INDEX ('SAME', 'SAME') equals 1
Example 2
If the second string is not contained in the first or is a null string, zero is returned:
$INDEX ('SAME', 'OTHER') equals 0 $INDEX ('SOME', 'SOMEMORE') equals 0 $INDEX ('ABC', ") equals 0
Example 3
This request uses $Index to separate the last name from a field containing a full name in the form "last name, first name":
BEGIN FIND.RECS: FIND ALL RECORDS FOR WHICH DATE OF BIRTH IS LESS THAN 19660000 END FIND FOR EACH RECORD IN FIND.RECS %LASTNAME = - $SUBSTR (FULLNAME, 1, - $INDEX (FULLNAME,',')-1) ADD LAST NAME = %LASTNAME . . .