Not (SelectionCriterion function): Difference between revisions
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{{Template:SelectionCriterion:Not subtitle}} | |||
This shared method creates a new SelectionCriterion object | This shared method creates a new <var>SelectionCriterion</var> object | ||
that is a logical negation of its SelectionCriterion parameter. | that is a logical negation of its <var>SelectionCriterion</var> parameter. | ||
A | A <var>Not</var> criterion returns true for a collection item if <var>Not</var>'s | ||
component SelectionCriterion expression is false for the item; | component <var>SelectionCriterion</var> expression is false for the item; | ||
otherwise it returns true. | otherwise it returns true. | ||
The collection searching method | The [[Collections#Searching a collection|collection searching method]] | ||
that makes use of this | that makes use of this <var>SelectionCriterion</var> specifies: | ||
<ul> | <ul> | ||
<li>Whether to return the first item or item number or all items that satisfy the | <li>Whether to return the first item or item number or all items that satisfy the | ||
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<li>Where in the collection to begin searching. | <li>Where in the collection to begin searching. | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
==Syntax== | |||
{{Template:SelectionCriterion:Not syntax}} | |||
===Syntax terms=== | ===Syntax terms=== | ||
< | <table class="syntaxTable"> | ||
< | <tr><th>%selectionCriterion</th> | ||
< | <td>A <var>SelectionCriterion</var> object variable to contain the new object instance. </td></tr> | ||
<dt><i>%(selectionCriterion for itemtype)</i> | <dt><i>%(selectionCriterion for itemtype)</i> | ||
<dd>This optional specification of the class and collection item type | <dd>This optional specification of the class and collection item type | ||
in parentheses indicates | in parentheses indicates | ||
that the method is shared and does not operate on a specific instance. | that the method is shared and does not operate on a specific instance. | ||
< | <tr><th>criterion</th> | ||
< | <td>A SelectionCriterion object. </td></tr> | ||
</table> | |||
==Usage Notes== | |||
The | The <var>Not</var> constructor is '''never''' necessary, and anything you can | ||
do with the | do with the <var>Not</var> can be done (probably more clearly) otherwise. | ||
For example, the following two criteria are identical: | For example, the following two criteria are identical: | ||
< | <p class="code"> | ||
%sel = not(gt(this(90)) | |||
%sel = le(this(90)) | |||
</ | </p> | ||
And the following two criteria are identical: | And the following two criteria are identical: | ||
< | <p class="code">%sel = not(or(lt(this,70), ge(this,95))) | ||
%sel = and(ge(this,70), lt(this,95)) | |||
</ | </p> | ||
And these criteria are identical: | And these criteria are identical: | ||
< | <p class="code">%sel = not(true) | ||
%sel = false | |||
</p> | |||
Internally, <var>Not</var>s are always converted to the inverse of the parameter criterion. | |||
</ | ==See also== | ||
{{Template:SelectionCriterion:Not footer}} | |||
[[Category:SelectionCriterion methods]] |
Revision as of 19:54, 24 June 2011
Matches an item if it does not meet the criterion (SelectionCriterion class)
This shared method creates a new SelectionCriterion object
that is a logical negation of its SelectionCriterion parameter.
A Not criterion returns true for a collection item if Not's
component SelectionCriterion expression is false for the item;
otherwise it returns true.
The collection searching method that makes use of this SelectionCriterion specifies:
- Whether to return the first item or item number or all items that satisfy the selection criterion.
- Where in the collection to begin searching.
Syntax
%selectionCriterion = [%(SelectionCriterion For itemType):]Not( selectionCriterion)
Syntax terms
%selectionCriterion | A SelectionCriterion object variable to contain the new object instance. |
---|---|
criterion | A SelectionCriterion object. |
Usage Notes
The Not constructor is never necessary, and anything you can do with the Not can be done (probably more clearly) otherwise. For example, the following two criteria are identical:
%sel = not(gt(this(90)) %sel = le(this(90))
And the following two criteria are identical:
%sel = not(or(lt(this,70), ge(this,95))) %sel = and(ge(this,70), lt(this,95))
And these criteria are identical:
%sel = not(true) %sel = false
Internally, Nots are always converted to the inverse of the parameter criterion.