StartsWith and IsStartOf (String functions)

Is the method object string an initial substring of the argument string? (String class) [introduced in Sirius Mods 7.9 βeta]

Syntax

%boolean = string:IsStartOf( longerString, MinLength= number)

Syntax terms

%boolean	The Boolean result of IsStartOf is True if: The length of the method object string is at least the value of the MinLength argument and: the method object string is the same as the initial substring of the MinLength argument, whose length is the length of string. If either of the above conditions does not hold, the result is False.
string	A string which is examined to see if it is an abbreviation (i.e., an initial substring) of longerString.
longerString	A string which is examined to see if the method object string is an abbreviation of it.
MinLength	A non-negative number, specifying the minimum length of the method object string to be considered an abbreviation of longerString.

Examples

Determining if option is valid abbreviation

One common task is confirming whether some user input is a valid abbreviation for one of several longer terms. This is one motivation for the MinLength argument; there may be overlap in the initial substrings of the longer terms. Consider the following fragment:

%opt = %(system):arguments:toUpper if %opt:isStartOf('MAXAMOUNT', 5) then ... elseIf %opt:isStartOf('MAXTIME', 5) then ... else PrintText Invalid argument: {%opt}

If the argument to this proc is max, that would not distinguish it between maxAmount and maxTime; hence the MinLength argument value of 5 is used to enforce that at least maxAm or maxTi is entered (a value of 4 would also have disambiguated the abbreviations in this case).

Several single-line examples

The following fragment:

PrintText {~= 'a':IsStartOf('abc', 1) } PrintText {~= 'a':IsStartOf('abc', 2) } PrintText {~= 'a':IsStartOf('abc', 0) } PrintText {~= 'x':IsStartOf('abc', 1) } PrintText {~= 'x':IsStartOf('abc', 0) } PrintText {~= :IsStartOf('abc', 0) }

produces the following output:

'a':IsStartOf('abc', 1) = True 'a':IsStartOf('abc', 2) = False 'a':IsStartOf('abc', 0) = True 'x':IsStartOf('abc', 1) = False 'x':IsStartOf('abc', 0) = False

See also

Float class String class Unicode class	List of Float methods List of String methods List of Unicode methods List of Intrinsic methods	Float methods syntax String methods syntax Unicode methods syntax
Notation conventions for methods