True and False (SelectionCriterion functions): Difference between revisions
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{{Template:SelectionCriterion:True and False subtitle}} | {{Template:SelectionCriterion:True and False subtitle}} | ||
These shared methods take no parameters and create a new SelectionCriterion object. | These shared methods take no parameters and create a new <var>SelectionCriterion</var> object. | ||
A | A <var>True</var> criterion returns true for any collection item; | ||
a | a <var>False</var> criterion returns false for any collection item. | ||
<var>True</var> and <var>False</var> thus provide the equivalent of an empty <var>SelectionCriterion</var>, | |||
and they substitute for a New constructor in the SelectionCiterion class. | and they substitute for a <var>New</var> constructor in the <var>SelectionCiterion</var> class. | ||
The collection searching method | The [[Collections#Searching a collection|collection searching method]] | ||
that makes use of a | that makes use of a <var>SelectionCriterion</var> specifies: | ||
<ul> | <ul> | ||
<li>Whether to return the first item or item number or all items that satisfy the | <li>Whether to return the first item or item number or all items that satisfy the | ||
Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
<li>Where in the collection to begin searching. | <li>Where in the collection to begin searching. | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
==Syntax== | |||
{{Template:SelectionCriterion:True syntax}} | {{Template:SelectionCriterion:True syntax}} | ||
{{Template:SelectionCriterion:False syntax}} | {{Template:SelectionCriterion:False syntax}} | ||
===Syntax terms=== | ===Syntax terms=== | ||
< | <table class="syntaxTable"> | ||
< | <tr><th>%selectionCriterion</th> | ||
< | <td>A <var>SelectionCriterion</var> object variable to contain the new object instance. </td></tr> | ||
< | <tr><th><var>%(SelectionCriterion For</var> itemtype)</th> | ||
< | <td>This optional specification of the class in parentheses indicates that the method is shared and does not operate on a specific instance. If you use this option, however, you must include the collection item type to which the selection expression will be applied, like this: <code>%(selectionCriterion For <i>itemtype</i>):</code> </td></tr> | ||
in parentheses indicates | </table> | ||
that the method is shared and does not operate on a specific instance. | |||
==Usage Notes== | |||
<ul> | <ul> | ||
<li> | <li><var>True</var> and <var>False</var> exist to simplify dynamic <var>SelectionCriterion</var> | ||
applications. | applications. | ||
If you are dynamically generating a | If you are dynamically generating a | ||
SelectionCriterion, under some conditions you may want the criterion to select all | <var>SelectionCriterion</var>, under some conditions you may want the criterion to select all | ||
objects or to select no objects. | objects or to select no objects. | ||
In addition, if you are building a SelectionCriterion by using | In addition, if you are building a <var>SelectionCriterion</var> by using | ||
[[ | <var>[[And and Or (SelectionCriterion functions)|Or]]</var> in conditions, | ||
it might be useful to start out with a | it might be useful to start out with a <var>False</var> <var>SelectionCriterion</var>: | ||
< | <p class="code">%sel = False | ||
if <somecondition1> then %sel = Or(%sel, Eq(foo, 'A')) | |||
end if | |||
if <somecondition2> then %sel = Or(%sel, Eq(foo, 'B')) | |||
end if | |||
if <somecondition3> then %sel = Or(%sel, Eq(foo, 'C')) | |||
end if | |||
</p> | |||
</ | |||
Similarly, if building a SelectionCriterion by using [[ | Similarly, if building a <var>SelectionCriterion</var> by using [[And and Or (SelectionCriterion functions)|And]] in conditions, | ||
it might be useful to start out with a | it might be useful to start out with a <var>True</var> <var>SelectionCriterion</var>. | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
==Examples== | |||
The following statements are equivalent: | The following statements are equivalent: | ||
< | <p class="code">%sel = and(ge(this, 22), true) | ||
%sel = ge(this, 22) | |||
</ | </p> | ||
==See also== | |||
{{Template:SelectionCriterion:True and False footer}} | {{Template:SelectionCriterion:True and False footer}} |
Revision as of 19:36, 24 June 2011
Create selection expression that returns any item or no items (SelectionCriterion class)
These shared methods take no parameters and create a new SelectionCriterion object.
A True criterion returns true for any collection item;
a False criterion returns false for any collection item.
True and False thus provide the equivalent of an empty SelectionCriterion, and they substitute for a New constructor in the SelectionCiterion class.
The collection searching method that makes use of a SelectionCriterion specifies:
- Whether to return the first item or item number or all items that satisfy the selection criterion.
- Where in the collection to begin searching.
Syntax
%selectionCriterion = [%(SelectionCriterion For itemType):]True
%selectionCriterion = [%(SelectionCriterion For itemType):]False
Syntax terms
%selectionCriterion | A SelectionCriterion object variable to contain the new object instance. |
---|---|
%(SelectionCriterion For itemtype) | This optional specification of the class in parentheses indicates that the method is shared and does not operate on a specific instance. If you use this option, however, you must include the collection item type to which the selection expression will be applied, like this: %(selectionCriterion For itemtype): |
Usage Notes
- True and False exist to simplify dynamic SelectionCriterion
applications.
If you are dynamically generating a
SelectionCriterion, under some conditions you may want the criterion to select all
objects or to select no objects.
In addition, if you are building a SelectionCriterion by using
Or in conditions,
it might be useful to start out with a False SelectionCriterion:
%sel = False if <somecondition1> then %sel = Or(%sel, Eq(foo, 'A')) end if if <somecondition2> then %sel = Or(%sel, Eq(foo, 'B')) end if if <somecondition3> then %sel = Or(%sel, Eq(foo, 'C')) end if
Similarly, if building a SelectionCriterion by using And in conditions, it might be useful to start out with a True SelectionCriterion.
Examples
The following statements are equivalent:
%sel = and(ge(this, 22), true) %sel = ge(this, 22)