File management overview

Model 204 overview

Rocket Model 204 is a database management system (DBMS) that supports high-speed processing of complex transactions against large volumes of data by large numbers of users.

Model 204 applications access data from other data servers, running on disparate hardware and database platforms.

Model 204 builds index entries to optimize the retrieval of information. Model 204 uses optimized indexing techniques for fast information retrieval: bit-mapping, hashing, B-tree, and record lists.

File management tasks

You might want to designate one or more persons at your site to be responsible for all tasks related to file management. File management tasks include creating, maintaining, and administering Model 204 database files, and organizing the files for maximum efficiency in data retrieval.

The user performing file management tasks, acting as the "file manager," must be proficient at relational database tasks such as data allocation, storage, and retrieval, and transaction backout.

File manager privileges are established at the file level: privileges for each file are defined on the password used to open the file or the PRIVDEF (default) file privileges when no password is supplied on the file open.

The file manager works closely with the system manager. System manager duties include starting, stopping, and monitoring the Model 204 system, and setting user priorities and security.

Additional documentation

• Rocket Model 204 System Manager's Guide. Many file management tasks require an understanding of system management tasks. If a file management task description refers to system manager permissions or tasks, see the system manager's guide for more information.
• Rocket Model 204 Parameter and Command Reference Guide. This guide provides a quick way to look up the syntax of commands for file and system management.

Dictionary/204 File Management Subsystem facility

If you use the Model 204 data administration product, Dictionary/204, you have access to the File Management Subsystem facility (FILEMGMT). You can choose to create and maintain Model 204 files using FILEMGMT instead of entering commands in a file or on the command line.

FILEMGMT is a full-screen interface that prompts you for the specific file definition information it needs to automatically construct the Model 204 commands that create and define the file. FILEMGMT provides automatic file sizing and other time-saving features.

FILEMGMT also stores the entries in your site's Dictionary for the files, fields, records, and field groups that you create. For more information on the Dictionary, refer to the Rocket Model 204 Dictionary/204 and Data Administration Guide.

In addition to creating new files and providing automatic file sizing, FILEMGMT can be used to add fields or records to existing files, to change file parameters or file size, and to view or copy file information. FILEMGMT tasks are described throughout this manual.

Getting started

You can perform most file management tasks in two ways:

• Manually, by entering commands into a file or on the command line
• Using the File Management Subsystem Facility (FILEMGMT)

This guide describes both ways of performing the tasks.

The following tables describe where to find information about file creation and file management tasks.

Where applicable, the Order column indicates the order in which you should perform the tasks.

File creation tasks

Order	Task	For information, see ...
1	Understanding file manager and Model 204 file concepts	File Management Overview Model 204 file structure
2	Planning your files for most efficient storage and best performance; determining size and security requirements	Planning Files
3	Designing your Model 204 files for most efficient data processing	Designing Files
4 (if you create the file manually)	Calculating file size: Calculating size for Table A, Table B, Table X, Table C, Table D, Table E Allocating disk space and data sets Note: These calculations are done for you if you create files using FILEMGMT, which is the recommended method. But the information is useful to know in any case.	File Size Calculation
5	Creating files: determining the necessary parameters and their values determining the necessary fields, field values, and disk space building the File Control Table (FCT)	Creating Files Manually Creating a File with FILEMGMT
6	Specifying and changing field descriptions (DEFINE, REDEFINE, DELETE, RENAME commands)	Defining Fields Manually Defining Fields with FILEMGMT
7	Initializing files	Initializing Files Manually

 

File management tasks

Task	For information, see ...
Loading data into a file; Load raw data from a sequential data set into records in a Model 204 file.	File Loading Techniques File Load Utility
Managing deferred updates	Deferred Update Feature
Managing the size of file tables; options and parameters for automatic or manual increases	Overview
Safeguarding file integrity and recovering files; backing out transactions; running media recovery	File Integrity and Recovery ; Transaction Back Out ; Media Recovery
Dumping and restoring files: creating a backup copy of your data; moving files; adjusting internal space calculation	File Dumping and Restoring
Managing Model 204 security for logins, files, and records; defining passwords and file privileges	See, See Security
Monitoring file use on the system and system performance; compiling file statistics	File Statistics and Tuning
Reorganizing files	File Reorganization
Displaying a field, file, or record; Broadcasting a file message	Overview