$Sir DateDif

Difference between two dates

Note: This $function require the Sir2000 User Language Tools product.

The $Sir_DateDif function expects a datetime format string and two datetime value strings. It accepts a second optional datetime format string, an optional CENTSPAN value, and an optional error control string.

$Sir_DateDif subtracts the second datetime value from the first datetime value, returning the number of complete days of difference. If an error is detected, the value 99999999 is returned.

Syntax

%dif = $Sir_DateDif(fmta, data, fmtb, datb, [span], [errctl])

Where:

fmta	First datetime format string. Refer to Datetime string formats for an explanation of valid datetime formats and valid datetime values. Strict matching is used for fmta.
data	First datetime value string.
fmtb	Optional second datetime format string; the default is to use fmta. Strict matching is used for fmtb.
datb	Second datetime value string.
span	Optional CENTSPAN value; the default is -50. Refer to Using CENTSPAN.
errctl	Optional error control string. Refer to Datetime error handling.
%dif	Set to the number of days obtained from subtracting datb from data. If an error is detected, the value returned is 99999999.

Example

The following fragment prints the string -7 days:

Print $sir_datedif('YYMMDD', '970301', , '970308') and 'days'

Error conditions

$Sir_DateDif returns the value 99999999 in the following error cases:

• fmta or fmtb is not a valid datetime format.
• data or datb does not match the respective datetime format.
• data or datb is outside of range permitted for the respective datetime format.
• span is invalid.

For more information about error handling, see the APPDATE command and see Sir_Date_Err.

Usage notes

• Time is ignored in the subtraction.
• In the example above, even though the input dates have 2-digit years, the correct answer would be given for any valid span argument, since the dates do not span the end of February.
• As in the standard SOUL $DateDif function, the single span argument is used for both dates. If it is necessary to get the difference between two dates that both have 2-digit years and are in different 100-year windows, you must first use $Sir_DateCnv to convert one of them to some 4-digit year format. Alternatively, you could use $Sir_Date2ND to convert both dates to number of days values, and subtract those values.