Janus SOAP ULI V7.8 changes
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The following sections describe changes in the Janus SOAP ULI in this release.
New arguments for Record class ToXmlDoc method
The ToXmlDoc method in the Record class has the following new arguments:
- CodepageTable= bool
- This Boolean argument, which defaults to False, specifies whether to use the base codepage translation table when creating the XmlDoc. For more details, see the description of the CodepageTable=False|True argument in LoadFromRecord. Note that this argument was actually introduced in version 7.6 of the Sirius Mods.
- AllowNull= bool
- The value of this Boolean argument, which defaults to False, is copied to the AllowNull property of the XmlDoc created by ToXmlDoc. The XmlDoc's AllowNull property, in turn, determines whether field values that contain the X'00' character are stored in the XmlDoc with base64 encoding. Such values are base64 encoded if AllowNull is False. For more information, see the description of the AllowNull= argument in NewFromRecord. Note that this argument was actually introduced in version 7.7 of the Sirius Mods.
Field references in Record class CurrentRecord methods
For methods declared with a CurrentRecord attribute, it was the case under Sirius Mods 7.7 that field references were an exception to the following rule:
Statements within the method definition, even a CurrentRecord method call, may reference the record without having to be wrapped inside a record For loop.
Under Sirius Mods 7.8, field references are no longer an exception to this rule. You may reference a record field from within a method declared with CurrentRecord without being inside a record For loop.
For example, for the field COLOR, the For Record currentRecord and End For statements containing the print COLOR statement in the method definition below may be discarded under Sirius Mods 7.8:
local subroutine (Record in file myproc):printField currentRecord in file myproc
for record currentRecord
print COLOR
end for
end subroutine
New exception class: BadJournal
The BadJournal exception class reports errors in CCAJRNL or CCAJLOG datasets or streams, including naming errors. The New method of the Journal system class is the system method that automatically throws a BadJournal exception.
The following example shows a Try and Catch of a Journal class, New method, exception. An invalid journal name is specified to generate the BadJournal exception:
Begin
%sl is object stringlist
%rc is float
%journal is object journal
%bdjrnl is object BadJournal
try printtext {~} is: {%journal = new('OLD~RNL')}
catch BadJournal to %bdjrnl
Print 'Failure!!! Reason code is: ' %bdjrnl:reasonCode
end try
%rc = %sl:appendJournalData( -
Options='MAXIO=1000 WIDTH=138 ST AA USER', -
Threads='*', Journal=%journal)
Print %rc
Print %sl:count
%sl:print
End
The Stringlist AppendJournalData method does not cancel if its Journal parameter is null. The request result shows the reason code (ReasonCode property value) stored in the exception object:
%journal = new('OLD~RNL') is: Failure!!! Reason code is: 1
0
0
The methods of the BadJournal class are described in the following subsections.
New constructor
This constructor generates an instance of a BadJournal exception. As shown below, the optional argument of the New method is a setting of the ReasonCode property.
New constructor syntax
[%bdJrnl =] [%(BadJournal):] New(ReasonCode=num)
ReasonCode property
This readOnly property returns a numeric reason code that indicates the cause of the BadJournal exception.
ReasonCode syntax
%rc = %bdJrnl:ReasonCode
Possible reason codes are:
- 1
- Either the dataset or stream name is invalid, or the journal is invalid.
- 2
- The dataset or stream is empty.
- 3
- The journal was created with a different Model 204 version than the current Online.
- 4
- A merged journal is invalid.
Enhancement to exception handling: Success blocks
Exception Try/Catch support is enhanced in Version 7.8 by the addition of Success blocks. In cases where a Try block contains multiple statements, a Success block makes it clear in the code which statement is expected to produce the exceptions that are being caught. They also protect you from an inadvertent exception thrown in an unexpected context.
For example, consider the following scenario. You want to try statement <a> and, if no exceptions get Thrown, you want to do statements <b>, <c>, <d>, <e>, and <f>. Otherwise, if statement <a> throws an exception, you want to do statements <x>, <y>, or <z>, depending on the exception.
You code your Try/Catch block like this:
try
<a>
<b>
<c>
<d>
<e>
<f>
catch foo
<x>
catch bar
<y>
catch whatever
<z>
end try
If statement <a> does indeed throw an exception, statements <b> through <f> do not run, and the appropriate Catch statement takes affect. However, if statement <a> does not throw an exception, there might be no way to know that statement <b>, <c>, <d>, <e>, or <f> might throw an exception that is one of the exceptions in the subsequent Catch statements. Or you might be aware of their capacity to do so, but you might not expect an exception from any of them in this context. Prior to Version 7.8 of the Sirius Mods, there was no good way of preventing the catches to also be in effect for these statements as well as for statement <a>.
As of Sirius Mods 7.8, a Success block inside the Try block resolves the problem by making it clear that the Catches do not apply to statements <b>, <c>, <d>, <e>, and <f>:
try
<a>
success
<b>
<c>
<d>
<e>
<f>
catch foo
<x>
catch bar
<y>
catch whatever
<z>
end try
A Success block may come before or after the Catch blocks:
try
<a>
catch foo
<x>
catch bar
<y>
catch whatever
<z>
success
<b>
<c>
<d>
<e>
<f>
end try
New SelectionCriterion methods: IsNull and IsNotNull
These shared methods take no parameters and create a new SelectionCriterion object. The methods provide control for Null objects in the collection you are searching. They also let you determine whether a collection contains items that are objects, because they cancel the request if the collection being searched contains non-object (intrinsic type) items.
An IsNull criterion selects a collection item if the item is a Null object; an IsNotNull criterion selects an item objects if it is not Null.
The syntax of the methods follows:
%selc = IsNull %selc = IsNotNull
The examples below test a variety of searches against arraylist %al of objects of class T:
class T
public
variable x is float
end public
end class
%al is arraylist of object t
%t is object t
%t1 is object t
%t2 is object t
%t1 = null
%t2 = new
%al = list(%t1, %t2)
- The Arraylist class FindNextItem method, which throws an exception
if its selection criterion
matches no item, fails in the Try clause below when it tests the Null object item.
The method's exception is not thrown because the test failure prevents the method
from completing its search:
try %t = %al:findNextItem(EQ(x,1)) printtext found t printtext {~} = {%t:x} catch itemNotFound printText None! end tryThe result is:
CANCELLING REQUEST: MSIR.0750: Class ARRAYLIST, function FindNextItem: reference to null object in line xxTo complete this request without cancellation, you can use an IsNotNull criterion to bypass Null items:
try %t = %al:findNextItem(AND(isNotNull, EQ(x,1))) printtext found t printtext {~} = {%t:x} catch itemNotFound printText None! end tryThe search finds no matching items, so the Catch clause above catches the method's ItemNotFound exception, and the result is:
None!
- Instead of bypassing Null items, you might instead want the search to
include them:
try %t = %al:findNextItem(OR(isNull, EQ(x,1))) printtext found t printtext {~} = {%t:x} catch itemNotFound printText None! end tryThe Null item is found, but the Try clause PrintText invocation of %t:x fails, and the result is:
CANCELLING REQUEST: MSIR.0561: Text output: reference to null object in line xxIf you want to search exclusively for the next Null item in a collection, you can simply use this:
%t = %al:findNextItem(isNull)
- To successfully locate the non-Null item in %al,
you could use either of the following method calls in the Try clause:
%t = %al:findNextItem(isNotNull) %t = %al:findNextItem(AND(isNotNull, EQ(x,0)))Thanks to the change in the EQ criterion in the second call above, the result of trying either of these searches is:
found t %t:x=0
New intrinsic Float methods: ToDegrees and ToRadians
ToDegrees
This Float function converts to angular degrees its floating point argument which is a number of radians.
The syntax of ToDegrees is:
%deg = number:toDegrees
where:
%deg is a variable to contain the number of degrees of the method object.
number is a Float value that is the number of radians.
The following example shows the result of several ToDegrees calls:
begin
printText {~} = {1:toDegrees}
printText {~} = {0:toDegrees}
printText {~} = {0.1:toDegrees}
printText {~} = {-0.1:toDegrees}
printText {~} = {3.1415926:toDegrees}
printText {~} = {$pi:toDegrees}
end
The result is:
1:toDegrees = 57.2957795130823
0:toDegrees = 0
0.1:toDegrees = 5.72957795130823
-0.1:toDegrees = -5.72957795130823
3.1415926:toDegrees = 179.999996929531
$pi:toDegrees = 180
ToRadians
This Float function converts to radians its floating point argument which is a number of angular degrees.
The syntax of ToRadians is:
%rad = number:toRadians
where:
%rad is a variable to contain the number of radians of the method object.
number is a Float value that is the number of degrees.
The following example shows the result of several ToRadians calls:
begin
printText {~} = {57:toRadians}
printText {~} = {0:toRadians}
printText {~} = {120:toRadians}
printText {~} = {-120:toRadians}
printText {~} = {360:toRadians}
end
The result is:
57:toRadians = 0.994837673636768
0:toRadians = 0
120:toRadians = 2.0943951023932
-120:toRadians = -2.0943951023932
360:toRadians = 6.28318530717959
New Collection methods
Seven new methods are added to each of the collection classes in Sirius Mods Version 7.8.
The Sum, Average, Variance, and StandardDeviation methods
These functions have the same syntax and perform mathematical operations:
- Sum
- Returns the simple sum of the values of the items in the collection.
- Average
- Returns the average of the values of the items in the collection.
- Variance
- Returns the "mean standard deviation" of the values of the items in the collection. From statistics, this is the average of the squares of the deviations of the value of each item from the mean of all the items.
- StandardDeviation
- Returns the standard deviation, the variation from the mean, of the values of the items in the collection. This is the square root of the collection's variance.
Here is an example:
b
%al is arrayList of float
%al = new
%al:add(5)
%al:add(3)
%al:add(8)
print %al:sum
print %al:average
print %al:variance
print %al:standardDeviation
end
The result is:
16
5.33333333333333
4.22222222222222
2.05480466765633
The syntax of the methods is:
%num = %collectionType:methodName( [function] )
Where:
%num is a float variable to contain the numeric result.
%collectionType is an ArrayList, NamedArrayList, FloatNamedArrayList,or UnicodeNamedArrayList object variable.
function is a function that operates on the type of the items in the collection. It may be a local method or method variable or a class member (variable, property), and it must return an intrinsic (probably float) value. The default function value is the special identity function, This, which simply returns the item value.
The optional function parameter lets you further manipulate the collection item values before performing the requested method's operation. If your collection's items are not intrinsic values, you must specify a function that can map the item values to intrinsic values or the method will fail.
For example, for a collection that is a list of coordinates, you could return the average of their distance from the origin by first applying a local function as the Average method's function parameter:
b
class point
public
constructor new(%x is float, %y is float)
variable x is float
variable y is float
end public
constructor new(%x is float, %y is float)
%this:x = %x
%this:y = %y
end constructor
end class
local function (point):distance is float
return (%this:x * %this:x + %this:y * %this:y):squareRoot
end function
%al is arrayList of object point
%al = new
%al:add(new(1,1))
%al:add(new(3,4))
%al:add(new(-5,12))
print %al:average(distance)
end
The result is 6.47140452079103.
The CountSubset method
The CountSubset function returns the number of items in a collection that match a specified selection criterion. It is related to the SubsetNew collection mathod, which returns not the count but a collection of the matching items for a specified criterion.
The syntax of the method is:
%num = %collectionType:CountSubset( criterion )
Where:
%num is a float variable to contain the numeric result.
%collectionType is an ArrayList, NamedArrayList, FloatNamedArrayList,or UnicodeNamedArrayList object variable.
criterion is a SelectionCriterion object, which is a relational expression that is applied to each collection item value to determine whether the value satisfies the expression. This is a required parameter.
As a simple example, for the ArrayList whose items are the odd integers between 0 and 10, and the selection criterion LT(this, 9)), CountSubset returns 4.
The MinItem and MaxItem methods
The MinItem and MaxItem functions return the minimum and maximum values in a collection. They are related to the Minimum and Maximum collection methods, which return the number or name of the item that has the minimum or maximum value in the collection.
The syntax of these methods is:
%num = %collectionType:methodName( [function] )
Where:
%num is a float variable to contain the numeric result.
%collectionType is an ArrayList, NamedArrayList, FloatNamedArrayList,or UnicodeNamedArrayList object variable.
function is a function that operates on the type of the items in the collection. It may be a local method or method variable or a class member (variable, property), and it must return an intrinsic (probably float) value. The default function value is the special identity function, This, which simply returns the item value.
The optional function parameter lets you further manipulate the collection item values before performing the requested method's operation. If your collection's items are not intrinsic values, you must specify a function that can map the item values to intrinsic values or the method will fail.
For the ArrayList %al whose items are the odd integers between 0 and 10, %al:maxItem returns 9.
New StringTokenizer methods
Several new methods are added to the StringTokenizer class in Sirius Mods Version 7.8.
The Separators method
This readWrite property introduces another class of characters in the StringTokenizer to delimit, or separate, tokens. Prior to this version, only Spaces and TokenChars characters were available to separate tokens. The new Separators characters are similar to Spaces and TokenChars, but they provide better handling of consecutive occurrences of the same token delimiter character in comma-separated value (csv) files. In addition to delimiting tokens, Separators characters:
- do not compress to a single separator (like Spaces characters)
- are not themselves tokens (like TokenChars characters), so are not returned by repeated NextToken calls that encounter consecutive Separators characters
The syntax of the method is:
%string = %tok:Separators
%tok:Separators = %string
Where:
- %string
- A string variable to contain the returned value of the current separator characters or to be set as the new value(s). The default value for a new tokenizer instance is the null string. If you are setting Separators, each character in the string is a separator, and no character may repeat (except for apostrophe, which may be doubled).
- %tok
- A StringTokenizer object variable.
As an example, the adjacent separators in the token string below are detected and returned as nulls by the NextToken method:
b %toke is object StringTokenizer %toke = new(separators=',;') %toke:string = '0,1,2,,3,;4' repeat while %toke:notAtEnd printtext {~} = '{%toke:nextToken}' end repeat end
The result is:
%toke:nextToken = '0' %toke:nextToken = '1' %toke:nextToken = '2' %toke:nextToken = '' %toke:nextToken = '3' %toke:nextToken = '' %toke:nextToken = '4'
The CompressSpaces, FoldDoubledQuotes, and QuotesBreak methods
These readWrite properties all return or set a boolean value.
Aliases for class names
As of Sirius Mods Version 7.8, you can define an alias name for an existing user class. You do so by specifying an Alias parameter setting on the existing class declaration. For example, you are changing a naming convention for some code, and you want to refer to user-defined class Blue by another name, say Indigo. Your class declaration would be:
class blue alias indigo
You can then use either the primary class name or the alias when declaring objects of the class:
%foo is object blue
%bar is object indigo
An object of the alias class is compiled as an object of the primary class, and the runtime class of an object variable that was defined using an alias is the primary class. Consequently, all system messages you receive will specify the primary class.
For example, given the declarations above, if you call method TouchUp for an object declared for the Indigo class:
%bar:touchUp
And method TouchUp does not exist in the class, the error message you receive is:
MSIR.0733: Member TOUCHUP not found in class Blue
While this might seem potentially confusing, aliases are intended primarily for migrating class names, so any confusion will be limited to this migration period. In addition, only the owner of a class can declare an alias, so aliases are not likely to proliferate in your site's code.
Should it ever be necessary, you may also specify multiple aliases:
class blue alias indigo and ultramarine and navy
You may declare a user-defined class with an alias name that matches the name of a system class.
New common enumeration method: FromString
Sirius Mods Version 7.8 adds the FromString shared function as a method common to all system and user-defined enumerations. FromString converts a string argument into a value of the specified enumeration type. This is the opposite of an enumeration ToString method, which converts an enumeration value to its String representation.
As an example, consider the following user-defined enumeration:
enumeration Animal
public
value cat
value dog
value gecko
value parrot
end public
end enumeration
You can populate an Animal enumeration variable with one of the Animal enumeration values by making a call to FromString:
%pet is enumeration animal
%pet = fromString('gecko')
The result of a Print of %pet above is gecko. In the method call, fromString does not have to be preceded by %(Animal): to identify the type of enumeration, because the FromString method is automatically available for any User Language enumeration, system or user-defined.
Only strings that match a value of the particular enumeration type can be converted. If a string cannot be converted to an enumeration value, FromString throws an InvalidValue exception:
%pet = fromString('alien')
*** 1 CANCELLING REQUEST: MSIR.0750: Class Animal, function
FromString: InvalidValue exception: ALIEN is not a valid enumeration
value in line 84, procedure ENUM, file MYPROC
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