Serial (XmlDoc/XmlNode function)

Serialize selected subtree as string (XmlDoc and XmlNode classes)

Serial converts an XmlDoc subtree to the UTF-8 or EBCDIC text string representation of the subtree. This process is called serialization, because the text representation of a document is called the serial form.

Syntax

%string = nr:Serial[( [xpath], [options], [AddTrailingDelimiter= boolean])] Throws XPathError

Syntax terms

%string	A string variable for the string serialization of the subtree, encoded either in UTF-8 or, if the EBCDIC option (see below) is used, in EBCDIC.
nr	An XmlDoc or XmlNode, used as the context node for the xpath expression. If an XmlDoc, the Root node is the context node.
xpath	A Unicode string that is an Xpath expression that results in a nodelist, the head of which is the top of the subtree to serialize. Any other nodes in the nodelist are ignored. This is an optional argument; its default is a period (.), that is, the node referenced by the method object(nr). Prior to Sirius Mods Version 7.6, this is an EBCDIC string.
options	A blank delimited string that can contain one or more of the following options (but no repeats). Note: These options are described in greater detail in XmlDoc API serialization options. CharacterEncodeAll If the EBCDIC option is specified, use character encoding in all contexts (that is, not only in Attribute or Element values) to display Unicode characters that do not translate to EBCDIC. This option is available starting with version 8.0 of the Sirius Mods. EBCDIC Produces serialized output in EBCDIC text rather than the default encoding, UTF-8. ExclCanonical Produces serialized output in exclusive XML canonical form, as defined in the W3C "Exclusive XML Canonicalization" specification (http://www.w3.org/tr/xml-exc-c14n). Indent n Inserts space characters and line-ends into the serialized string such that if the string is broken at the line-ends and displayed as a tree, the display of each lower level in the subtree is indented n spaces from the previous level's starting point. You must also specify CR, LF, or CRLF (see below). CR (carriage-return), LF (linefeed), or CRLF (carriage-return followed by a linefeed) Inserts one of these line-end characters to provide line breaks in the serialized output. NoEmptyElt This deprecated option serializes all empty elements with a start tag followed by an end tag. The default is to serialize an empty element with an empty element tag (as in <middleName/>). NoEmptyElt is deprecated in order to deter users from using it to serialize HTML: The recommended approach for HTML is shown on the NoEmptyElement property page — some tags (<div>) require separate start and end tags, while other tags (<br>) do not allow separate start and end tags. OmitNullElement An Element node that has no children and no Attributes will not be serialized, unless it is the top level Element in the subtree being serialized. SortCanonical This deprecated option serializes namespace declarations and attributes in sorted order (from lowest to highest with Unicode code ordering). It is superseded by the ExclCanonical option. UTF-8 Produces serialized output in UTF-8. This is the default. WithComments Includes in the serialized output all Comment nodes in the specified subtree. Note: Specifying WithComments without specifying ExclCanonical has no effect. Specifying ExclCanonical without specifying WithComments suppresses all Comment nodes from the result. XmlDecl Ensures that the serialization will contain the "XML Declaration" (<?xml version=...?>), if the value of the Version property is a non-null string, if the XmlDoc is not empty, and if the top of the subtree being serialized is the Root node.
AddTrailingDelimiter	This name required parameter is a Boolean value, which determines whether a final line-end character is added to the serialization when one of the Serial method line-end options (LF, CR, or CRLF) is specified. The default value of AddTrailingDelimiter is True, so Serial specified with a line-end option adds a trailing line-end by default. If AddTrailingDelimiter is False, no final line-end character is added. Specifying the AddTrailingDelimiter argument without also specifying one of the line-end options has no effect on the resulting serialization. AddTrailingDelimiter was introduced as of Sirius Mods Version 7.0. It may be useful if a digital signature must be created which includes line-end characters between XML tags, but the XmlDoc does not contain those line-end Text nodes.

Usage notes

• The options argument values may be specified in any case. For example, XmlDecl and xmldecl are interchangeable.
• As of Sirius Mods Version 7.6, Attribute values are always serialized within double-quotation-mark (") delimiters, and a double-quotation mark character in an Attribute value is serialized as ". Prior to Sirius Mods Version 7.6, this convention was not strictly observed.

Examples

1. In the following example, the Serial method EBCDIC formatting of a document is shown. A Print statement display of the default UTF-8 formatting of Serial is a string that is not readily decipherable.

   begin %doc is object xmlDoc %sl is object stringlist %doc = new %sl = new text to %sl <top> <a> <b>05</b> </a> <c> <d att="val"/> </c> </top> end text Call %doc:loadXml(%sl) print 'Serial method output follows:' print %doc:serial('top', 'ebcdic') end

   The example results follow:

   Serial method output follows: <top><a><b>05</b></a><c><d att="val"/></c></top>

2. In the following fragment, the Serial method EBCDIC formatting of a document with untranslatable Unicode is shown.

   %doc2:addElement('circumference', - '2 * &#x3C0; * r':U) print %doc2:serial(, 'ebcdic')

   The result follows (the Unicode codepoint for the Greek letter π has the hexadecimal value 03C0):

   <circumference>2 * &#x03C0; * r</circumference>

Request-cancellation errors

This list is not exhaustive: it does not include all the errors that are request cancelling.

• xpath argument is invalid.
• Result of xpath is empty.
• An options setting is invalid.
• Insufficient free space exists in CCATEMP.

See also

• The subroutine that serializes an XmlDoc and sends it as a Web response is WebSend.
• Additional serializing methods include:
  • Xml
  • Print
  • AddXml (HttpRequest class)
• See the description of Unicode to EBCDIC conversion performed by Serial with the EBCDIC option.
• To deserialize a string, use LoadXml or WebReceive.
• For more information about using XPath expressions, see XPath.
• For additional discussion about serialization, see Transport: receiving and sending XML.

XmlDoc class XmlNode class XmlNodelist class	List of XmlDoc methods List of XmlNode methods List of XmlNodelist methods List of XmlDoc API methods	XmlDoc methods syntax XmlNode methods syntax XmlNodelist methods syntax
Notation conventions for methods