AppendFieldValues (Stringlist function): Difference between revisions
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{{Template:Stringlist:AppendFieldValues subtitle}} | {{Template:Stringlist:AppendFieldValues subtitle}} | ||
This | This [[Notation conventions for methods#Callable functions|callable]] function retrieves retrieves field values from the current record into <var>Stringlist</var> items. | ||
<var>AppendFieldValues</var> is a <var>Stringlist</var> variant of <var>[[$Field_List]]</var>. <var>AppendFieldValues</var> has the same parameters as <var>$Field_list</var>, except they are [[Notation conventions for methods#Named parameters|name required]] parameters. | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
{{Template:Stringlist:AppendFieldValues syntax}} | {{Template:Stringlist:AppendFieldValues syntax}} | ||
===Syntax terms=== | ===Syntax terms=== | ||
<table class="syntaxTable"> | <table class="syntaxTable"> | ||
<tr><th>%count</th><td>number</td></tr> | <tr><th>%count</th> | ||
<td>This numeric variable is the number of values added to <var>Stringlist</var> <var class="term">sl</var>, or it is one of these (negative) status codes: | |||
<table> | |||
<tr><th><var>>= 0</var> </th> | |||
<td>Number of field values extracted. </td></tr> | |||
<tr><th> <var>-3</var></th> | |||
<td>CCATEMP full.</td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
All other errors result in request cancellation. </td></tr> | |||
<tr><th>sl</th> | <tr><th>sl</th> | ||
<td>Stringlist object</td></tr> | <td>A <var>Stringlist</var> object. If empty, data is added to the end of the <var>Stringlist</var>.</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th><var>NameLength</var></th> | <tr><th><var>NameLength</var></th> | ||
<td> | <td>This optional, [[Notation conventions for methods#Named parameters|name required]], argument is a string containing the length of the output fieldname in the output <var>Stringlist</var> items. It can be any numeric value from 0 to 255; the default is 255.</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th><var>Fieldname</var></th> | <tr><th><var>Fieldname</var></th> | ||
<td>string</td></tr> | <td>An optional, name required, string that is the name of the field to be returned. This argument can contain a single specific fieldname or it can contain a wildcard string that matches a number of fields in the file. The default is an asterisk (<tt>*</tt>), which means to return all fields in the record.</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th><var>Options</var></th> | <tr><th><var>Options</var></th> | ||
<td>string</td></tr> | <td>An optional, name required, string that is a set of blank-delimited processing options. As of <var class="Product">Sirius Mods</var> Version 7.1, these options may be specified in any combination of uppercase and lowercase letters (prior to that, all-uppercase letters are required): | ||
<table class="syntaxTable"> | |||
<tr><th><var>TruncLeft</var></th> | |||
<td>Truncate fieldnames on the left. This is mutually exclusive with the <var>TruncRight</var> and <var>CanTrunc</var> options.</td></tr> | |||
<tr><th><var>TruncRight</var></th> | |||
<td>Truncate fieldnames on the right. This is mutually exclusive with the <var>TruncLeft</var> and <var>CanTrunc</var> options.</td></tr> | |||
<tr><th><var>CanTrunc</var></th> | |||
<td>Cancel request on truncated fieldname, except when the <var>NameLength</var> argument is 0. This is mutually exclusive with the <var>TruncRight</var> and <var>TruncLeft</var> options.</td></tr> | |||
<tr><th><var>TrueLen</var></th> | |||
<td>Set true fieldname length rather than truncated fieldname length in the fieldname length byte in the output <var>Stringlist</var>. This is mutually exclusive with the <var>TruncLen</var> option.</td></tr> | |||
<tr><th><var>TruncLen</var></th> | |||
<td>Set truncated fieldname length in the fieldname length byte in the output <var>Stringlist</var>; this is the default. This is mutually exclusive with the <var>TrueLen</var> option. | |||
</td></tr></table> | |||
</td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
===Output Stringlist item format=== | |||
<table> | |||
<tr><th>Offset</th> | |||
<th>Contents</th> | |||
<tr><th>0-3</th> | |||
<td>A binary sequence number (same as the $list item number when item added). </td></tr> | |||
<tr><th>4-4</th> | |||
<td>Binary length of fieldname (true or truncated depending on TrueLen). </td></tr> | |||
<tr><th>5-(5+N-1)</th> | |||
<td>Blank padded or truncated field name where N is value of argument 2. </td></tr> | |||
<tr><th>5+N-(5+N)</th> | |||
<td>Binary length of field value. </td></tr> | |||
<tr><th>(5+N+1)-end</th> | |||
<td>Field value in string format as it would be displayed in a PAI. </td></tr> | |||
</table> | </table> | ||
==Usage notes== | ==Usage notes== | ||
<ul> | |||
<li>Most field names are typically much shorter than 255 bytes, so a large amount of <var>Stringlist</var> space is wasted if the <var>Fieldname</var> argument is not specified. | |||
<li>If neither <var>TruncLeft</var> nor <var>TruncRight</var> is specified in the <var>Options</var> string, a truncated <var>Fieldname</var> value causes request cancellation, except when the value's length is 0, in which case <var>TruncLeft</var>, <var>TruncRight</var>, and <var>CanTrunc</var> are meaningless. | |||
<li>Note that you can (bizarrely) specify <var>TrueLen</var> and <var>NameLength</var> values of 0, which means that while the field name will not be returned, its length will. | |||
<li>The name specified in the <var>Fieldname</var> argument can be an explicit name, or it can contain the following wildcard characters: | |||
<table class="syntaxTable"> | |||
<tr><th>*</th> | |||
<td>Matches any number of characters including none</td></tr> | |||
<tr><th>?</th> | |||
<td>Matches any single character</td></tr> | |||
<tr><th>"</th> | |||
<td>Indicates that the next character must be treated literally even if it is a wildcard character. | |||
</td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
For example, | |||
<ul> | |||
<li><code>C*D</code> matches "CUSTID", "COD", or "CLOD".</li> | |||
<li><code>.S??T</code> matches "SALT", "SLOT", or "SORT".</li> | |||
<li><code>.E"*CONCRETE</code> matches "E*CONCRETE".</li> | |||
</ul> | |||
<li>If a non-wildcard <var>Fieldname</var> value is specified, and the field name does not exist in the file, <var>AppendFieldValues</var> simply returns a 0 without scanning the record. If a wildcard <var>Fieldname</var> value is specified and the wildcard string does not match any field names in the file, the record is still scanned. Except in the case of a non-wildcard <var>Fieldname</var> value that does not exist in the file, or a request cancellation because of a truncated field name, or <var>Stringlist</var> or CCATEMP full, the entire record is always scanned. | |||
</ul> | |||
==Examples== | ==Examples== | ||
The following code fragment retrieves all fields in a record where the field name begins with the letters "CHILD_" into <var>Stringlist</var> <code>%sl</code> and sorts the <var>Stringlist</var> by field name: | |||
<p class="code">In File INFILE Frn %recno | |||
%rc = %sl:AppendFieldValues('CHILD_*', 20) | |||
End For | |||
%outlist = %sl:Sort('6,20,A') | |||
</p> | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
{{Template:Stringlist:AppendFieldValues footer}} | {{Template:Stringlist:AppendFieldValues footer}} |
Revision as of 22:14, 9 July 2012
Add fields names and values to a Stringlist (Stringlist class)
[Introduced in Sirius Mods 7.8]
This callable function retrieves retrieves field values from the current record into Stringlist items.
AppendFieldValues is a Stringlist variant of $Field_List. AppendFieldValues has the same parameters as $Field_list, except they are name required parameters.
Syntax
[%count =] sl:AppendFieldValues[( [NameLength= number], [Fieldname= string], - [Options= string])]
Syntax terms
%count | This numeric variable is the number of values added to Stringlist sl, or it is one of these (negative) status codes:
| ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sl | A Stringlist object. If empty, data is added to the end of the Stringlist. | ||||||||||
NameLength | This optional, name required, argument is a string containing the length of the output fieldname in the output Stringlist items. It can be any numeric value from 0 to 255; the default is 255. | ||||||||||
Fieldname | An optional, name required, string that is the name of the field to be returned. This argument can contain a single specific fieldname or it can contain a wildcard string that matches a number of fields in the file. The default is an asterisk (*), which means to return all fields in the record. | ||||||||||
Options | An optional, name required, string that is a set of blank-delimited processing options. As of Sirius Mods Version 7.1, these options may be specified in any combination of uppercase and lowercase letters (prior to that, all-uppercase letters are required):
|
Output Stringlist item format
Offset | Contents |
---|---|
0-3 | A binary sequence number (same as the $list item number when item added). |
4-4 | Binary length of fieldname (true or truncated depending on TrueLen). |
5-(5+N-1) | Blank padded or truncated field name where N is value of argument 2. |
5+N-(5+N) | Binary length of field value. |
(5+N+1)-end | Field value in string format as it would be displayed in a PAI. |
Usage notes
- Most field names are typically much shorter than 255 bytes, so a large amount of Stringlist space is wasted if the Fieldname argument is not specified.
- If neither TruncLeft nor TruncRight is specified in the Options string, a truncated Fieldname value causes request cancellation, except when the value's length is 0, in which case TruncLeft, TruncRight, and CanTrunc are meaningless.
- Note that you can (bizarrely) specify TrueLen and NameLength values of 0, which means that while the field name will not be returned, its length will.
- The name specified in the Fieldname argument can be an explicit name, or it can contain the following wildcard characters:
* Matches any number of characters including none ? Matches any single character " Indicates that the next character must be treated literally even if it is a wildcard character. For example,
C*D
matches "CUSTID", "COD", or "CLOD"..S??T
matches "SALT", "SLOT", or "SORT"..E"*CONCRETE
matches "E*CONCRETE".
- If a non-wildcard Fieldname value is specified, and the field name does not exist in the file, AppendFieldValues simply returns a 0 without scanning the record. If a wildcard Fieldname value is specified and the wildcard string does not match any field names in the file, the record is still scanned. Except in the case of a non-wildcard Fieldname value that does not exist in the file, or a request cancellation because of a truncated field name, or Stringlist or CCATEMP full, the entire record is always scanned.
Examples
The following code fragment retrieves all fields in a record where the field name begins with the letters "CHILD_" into Stringlist %sl
and sorts the Stringlist by field name:
In File INFILE Frn %recno %rc = %sl:AppendFieldValues('CHILD_*', 20) End For %outlist = %sl:Sort('6,20,A')