HLI: Function summary

Overview

This topic summarizes the function calls available in the Model 204 Host Language Interface (HLI) facility. Read this topic if you are using the HLI facility for the first time.

This topic also provides overview information on IFDIAL and IFSTRT threads that you need to understand in order to code the HLI calls in your application program.

When designing program logic, you must be familiar with the following distinctions:

• IFSTRT versus IFDIAL call protocols
• differences in functionality using the different types of threads
• using multiple cursor versus single cursor IFSTRT threads

For more information:

• See the HLI functions table at the end of this topic for a complete listing of HLI function calls.
• See the individual pages in the HLI functions category for a detailed description of each call.
• See HLI: Coding conventions for information about coding HLI call parameters using different host languages.
• For sample coding sequences using HLI calls, see HLI: Threads.

IFDIAL thread calls

IFDIAL thread

An IFDIAL thread provides a line-at-a-time terminal type interface between Model 204 and a host language program that is running in batch.

With an IFDIAL thread, an application that is written in a host language can transmit data to and from Model 204 using the IFWRITE and IFREAD calls.

See HLI: Job requirements for information about setting up and running the batch Model 204 job using an IFDIAL thread.

Summary of IFDIAL calls

The following table summarizes the HLI calls that are available for use only with an IFDIAL thread. See the individual pages in HLI functions for a detailed description of each call.

IFDIAL functions

Call	Function
IFATTN	Sends an attention interrupt.
IFDIAL	Starts an IFDIAL thread.
IFDIALN	Starts an IFDIAL thread using a specified communications channel name.
IFHNGUP	Ends all threads that are started in a job.
IFREAD	Gets a line of output from Model 204.
IFSETUP	Initiates contact with Model 204 and sets the PARM parameters and CCAIN statements for the IFAM1 job.
IFWRITE	Sends a line of input to Model 204.

IFSTRT thread calls

IFSTRT thread

An IFSTRT thread provides a user interface between Model 204 and a host language program that is running in batch.

With an IFSTRT thread, an application that is written in a host language can issue calls to Model 204 that perform operations against the database which are similar to Model 204 commands and SOUL statements.

See HLI: Job requirements for information about setting up and running the Online or batch Model 204 job using an IFSTRT thread. See IFSTRT (IFAM1) or IFSTRT (IFAM2/IFAM4) for a detailed description of the IFSTRT call.

Different operational levels

The HLI calls that are available for use with an IFSTRT thread are categorized by functionality and operate at the following levels:

• System
• Transaction
• File or group
• Set
• Single record

A typical application program works at all levels, using the HLI calls that are available at each level. The calls that are available in each of these categories are summarized in the tables on the following pages.

Enqueuing action and record locking behavior

When several users have access to the same files or groups, Model 204 prevents conflicting, simultaneous use of records with a facility called enqueuing. Enqueuing is performed at the thread level.

With an IFSTRT thread, most HLI function calls automatically enqueue and dequeue on the resources, such as the files, groups, sets, or records, to which they refer.

See HLI functions for detailed information about the record locking behavior of individual calls. See HLI: Locking behavior of HLI calls for more information about enqueueing on an IFSTRT thread.

System level IFSTRT calls

System level functions constitute the highest level of access to the Host Language Interface Model 204 service routines. At the system level, most functions do not require a file or group context.

The following table summarizes the IFSTRT calls that function at the system level.

System level IFSTRT calls

Call	Function
IFCALL	Calls another HLI function by number.
IFCHKPT	Requests a checkpoint, checkpoint status information, or both. (Note that IFCHKPT is also a transaction-level function.)
IFDTHRD	Deletes the current thread and switches to another thread.
IFEFCC	Returns specific information about field values or record numbers that cause a field constraint conflict using the IFSTOR, IFUPDT, or IFPUT HLI calls
IFEPRM	Reads a parameter.
IFERLC	Returns a file name, record number, and user name after a record locking conflict occurs in an HLI program that issues a call that requires locking a record
IFERR	Places a message on the journal, requests a snap dump of the Model 204 region, or both.
IFFNSH	Deallocates all threads; finishes HLI portion of program.
IFGERR	Reads the latest error message produced by Model 204.
IFLOG	Logs in user with user ID and password (IFAM1).
IFRPRM	Resets a parameter.
IFSPRM	Sets a parameter.
IFSTHRD	Switches from one thread to another.
IFSTRT	Establishes an IFSTRT thread connection.
IFSTRTN	Establishes an IFSTRT thread connection to an alternate HLI Model 204 service program.
IFUTBL	Resets the size of a user's server tables.

Transaction level IFSTRT calls

Transaction level functions operate in a job that uses the Host Language Interface facility to manage transactions for a logical unit of work processing against the Model 204 database.

The following table summarizes the IFSTRT calls that function at the transaction level.

Transaction level IFSTRT calls

Call	Function
IFBOUT	Backs out current transaction.
IFCHKPT	Requests a checkpoint or checkpoint status or both. Note: IFCHKPT is also a system-level function.
IFCMMT	Commits the current transaction.
IFCMTR	Releases all record sets and commits the current transaction.
IFRELA	Releases all record sets.

File or group level IFSTRT calls

HLI functions at the file or group level operate with a file or group.

For example, whenever an application program requires access to a Model 204 file, a file or group must be opened. IFOPEN must be called before any other file or group level functions. IFOPEN establishes the current file or group on which subsequent file or group level, record level, and set level functions operate.

Note: On a single cursor IFSTRT thread, each thread can have only one current file or group. All functions operate against this file or group.

On a multiple cursor IFSTRT thread, multiple files or groups can be accessed, and the file or group that is specified in the HLI call is the one that is current for processing. If the file specification is optional and no file is specified, the file that was opened last is current, by default.

The following table summarizes the IFSTRT calls that function at the file or group level.

File or group level IFSTRT calls

Call	Function
IFCLOSE	Closes all files and groups for the current thread.
IFDELF	Deletes a field definition in a file. IFDELF can be used only if the current context is a file.
IFDFLD	Defines new fields in a file.
IFDISP	Displays file, group, and other information.
IFFLS	Checks for field-level security violations.
IFINIT	Initializes a file. IFINIT can be used only if the current context is a file.
IFNFLD	Renames fields in a file. IFNFLD can be used only if the current contest is a file.
IFOPEN	Opens a file or group.
IFOPENX	Opens a file or group, enqueuing upon the file(s) in exclusive status.
IFRFLD	Redefines fields in a file. IFRFLD can be used only if the current context is a file.

Record set level IFSTRT calls

Functions at the record set level operate with sets of records or field values.

For example, the IFFIND function must be called to establish a current set before any other set level functions can operate successfully.

On a multiple cursor IFSTRT thread, the set that is specified in the HLI call is the one that is current for processing. On a single cursor IFSTRT thread, the current set is the one last created.

The IFSTRT calls that function at the record set level are summarized in the following tables:

• Record set level calls on any IFSTRT thread lists calls that can be used on both multiple cursor and single cursor IFSTRT threads.
• Record set level calls on a multiple cursor IFSTRT thread lists calls that can be used only on a multiple cursor IFSTRT thread.
• Record set level calls on a single cursor IFSTRT thread lists calls that can be used only on a single cursor IFSTRT thread.

Record set level calls on any IFSTRT thread

The following table lists calls that can be used on both multiple cursor and single cursor IFSTRT threads.

Record set level calls on any IFSTRT thread

Call	Function
IFCOUNT	Counts the number of records in the current set.
IFDSET	Deletes the current set of records from the file or group.
IFFAC	Finds and returns record count.
IFFACC	Compiles an IFFAC specification.
IFFACE	Executes a precompiled IFFAC specification.
IFFDV	Selects a set of field values to become the current value set.
IFFDVC	Compiles an IFFDV specification.
IFFDVE	Executes a precompiled IFFDV specification.
IFFILE	Adds an invisible key field to all records in the current set.
IFFIND	Selects a set of records as the current set.
IFFINDC	Compiles an IFFIND specification.
IFFINDE	Executes a precompiled IFFIND specification.
IFFNDX	Selects a set of records and enqueues upon them exclusively.
IFFNDXC	Compiles an IFFNDX specification.
IFFNDXE	Executes a precompiled IFFNDX specification.
IFFWOL	Selects a set of records as the current set, without locking.
IFFWOLC	Compiles an IFFWOL specification.
IFFWOLE	Executes a precompiled IFFWOL specification.
IFSKEY	Sorts the records in the current IFFIND set; only the record key is written to the sort records.
IFSKYC	Compiles the IFSKEY specification.
IFSKYE	Executes the precompiled IFSKEY specification.
IFSORT	Sorts the records in the current set.
IFSRTC	Compiles the IFSORT sort specification.
IFSRTE	Executes the precompiled IFSORT or IFSRTC specification.
IFSRTV	Sorts the values in the current value set.
IFSTVC	Compiles the IFSRTV specification.
IFSTVE	Executes the precompiled IFSRTV specification.

Record set level calls on a multiple cursor IFSTRT thread

The following table lists those calls that can be used only on a multiple cursor IFSTRT thread.

Record set level calls on a multiple cursor IFSTRT thread

Call	Function
IFCCUR	Closes a cursor on a set.
IFCLST	Clears a list.
IFOCUR	Opens a cursor on a set.
IFOCURC	Compiles the IFOCUR specification.
IFOCURE	Executes the precompiled IFOCUR specification.
IFPROLS	Places records from a found set onto a list.
IFRELR	Releases records in a found set.
IFRRFLS	Removes records in a found set from a list.

Record set level calls on a single cursor IFSTRT thread

The following table lists those calls that can be used only on a single cursor IFSTRT thread.

Record set level calls on a single cursor IFSTRT thread

Call	Function
IFDEQL	Dequeues the set of records on a specified list.
IFENQL	Enqueues in share or exclusive mode on the set of records of the specified list.
IFLIST	Places the records in the current set onto a named list.

Individual record level IFSTRT calls

Individual record functions operate on a record.

On a single cursor IFSTRT thread, IFGET, IFBREC, and IFPOINT establish the current record on which they and other functions at this level operate.

On a multiple cursor IFSTRT thread, the current record in the cursor that is specified in the HLI call is the record that is current for processing. The current record in a cursor is established by an IFFTCH, IFSTOR, or IFFRN call.

The IFSTRT calls that function at the single record level are summarized in the following tables:

• Individual record level calls on any IFSTRT thread lists calls that can be used on both multiple cursor and single cursor IFSTRT threads.
• Individual record level calls on a Multiple Cursor IFSTRT thread lists calls that can be used only on a multiple cursor IFSTRT thread.
• Individual record level calls on a single cursor IFSTRT thread lists calls that can be used only on a single cursor IFSTRT thread.

Individual record level calls on any IFSTRT thread

Call	Function
IFDALL	Deletes all the occurrences of a field from the current record.
IFDREC	Deletes the current record from its file.
IFDVAL	Deletes a field name = value pair.
IFPROL	Places the current record on a named list.
IFRRFL	Removes the current record from a named list.

Individual record level calls on a multiple cursor IFSTRT thread

The following table lists those calls that can be used only on a multiple cursor IFSTRT thread.

Individual record level calls on a Multiple Cursor IFSTRT thread

Call	Function
IFFRN	Points to the specified record in the specified file and makes it the current record.
IFFRNC	Compiles the IFFRN specification.
IFFRNE	Executes the precompiled IFFRN specification.
IFFTCH	Processes the next logical record or value and returns the specified data.
IFFTCHC	Compiles the IFFTCH specification.
IFFTCHE	Executes the precompiled IFFTCH specification.
IFOCC	Counts the number of occurrences of the specified field in the current record and returns a count.
IFOCCC	Compiles the IFOCC specification.
IFOCCE	Executes the precompiled IFOCC specification.
IFRNUM	Returns the number of the current record in the specified cursor.
IFSTOR	Creates a new record with the specified data and adds the record to the specified file.
IFSTRC	Compiles the IFSTOR specification.
IFSTRE	Executes the precompiled IFSTOR specification.
IFUPDT	Updates the current record with the specified data.
IFUPDTC	Compiles the IFUPDT specification.
IFUPDTE	Executes the precompiled IFUPDT specification.

Individual record level calls on a single cursor IFSTRT thread

The following table lists those calls that can be used only on a single cursor IFSTRT thread.

Individual record level calls on a single cursor IFSTRT thread

Call	Function
IFBREC	Creates a new record.
IFCTO	Counts the number of field occurrences in the current record.
IFCTOC	Compiles an IFCTO specification.
IFCTOE	Executes a precompiled IFCTO specification.
IFGET	Reads information from the next record in the current set.
IFGETC	Compiles an IFGET specification.
IFGETE	Executes a precompiled IFGET specification.
IFGETV	Reads the next value from the current value set.
IFGETX	Reads information from the next record, enqueuing upon it exclusively.
IFGETXE	Executes a precompiled IFGET specification, enqueuing upon the record exclusively.
IFGTVC	Compiles the IFGETV specification.
IFGTVE	Executes the precompiled IFGETV.
IFMORE	Reads more information from the current record.
IFMOREC	Compiles an IFMORE specification.
IFMOREE	Executes a precompiled IFMORE specification.
IFMOREX	Reads more information from the current record, enqueuing upon the record exclusively.
IFMORXE	Executes a precompiled IFMORE specification, enqueuing upon the record exclusively.
IFPOINT	Specifies a new current record.
IFPUT	Updates the current record.
IFPUTC	Compiles an IFPUT record.
IFPUTE	Executes a precompiled IFPUT specification.

IFSTRT thread calls and compiled IFAM

Compiled IFAM facility

The Compiled IFAM (Inverted File Access Method) facility allows IFSTRT thread calls to be compiled and stored.

Using the Compiled IFAM facility, you can execute a compilation at a later time by specifying the name under which it was stored. You do not need to recompile the stored call.

A compilation must be uniquely identified so that multiple calls can use it. The name parameter included in all Compiled IFAM calls specifies a character string that is used to identify the compilation. A null name string is the same as an omitted parameter.

Three forms of Compiled IFAM calls

Three forms of IFSTRT calls are available using the Compiled IFAM facility: compile and execute, compile-only, and execute-only. The following options are available to accommodate different programming styles:

• Using a single call that compiles and executes with the name parameter that identifies the compilation. The call executes and the compiled version of the call is saved.

  When the same call is executed again or when another call containing the same name parameter is executed, the stored compilation is executed without requiring recompilation.

• Using two calls, one is compile-only and one is execute-only, with the name parameter that identifies the compilation for the two phases of Compiled IFAM processing: compilation and execution.

  This option involves a two-call procedure, useful in loop processing. The compilation form of the call is used outside the loop to compile (but not execute) the call specification. Within the loop, the execution form of the call is issued, thereby executing the previously compiled call.

See the functions table for an overview of the calls that provide Compiled IFAM functionality for IFSTRT thread processing.

See HLI: IFSTRT processing for more information about IFSTRT calls and the Compiled IFAM facility.

Function call notation conventions

The conventions for call syntax and parameters described in this section apply to each function call page in the HLI functions category.

Type of thread for the call

The Thread type heading on each function call page indicates the type(s) of thread that can be used for the call:

• multiple cursor IFSTRT thread
• single cursor IFSTRT thread
• IFDIAL thread

Call name and syntax

The syntax of host language calls is presented in the following format:

callname | alias (parm1, parm2,...parmn)

where:

• callname is a keyword which specifies the name of the HLI function; an alias, if available, is also provided. alias is a name that is six characters or less in length to be used for FORTRAN programming. A vertical bar separates the callname from the alias, for example:

  IFFIND | IFFD

• parm1 is the first parameter in the call list. Parameters must be specified in the proper syntax order, as shown (parm2 follows parm1, and so on; parmn is last).
• A comma delimiter (,) separates parameters in the list, and the entire parameter list is enclosed inside parentheses, for illustrative purposes only. (When coding calls, use the delimiter and format that is valid in your host language.)

Different forms of call syntax

The individual call description includes the full syntax and, where available, the compile-only and execute-only forms of the call. For example, with IFFIND (full syntax), the IFFINDC (compile-only syntax) and IFFINDE (execute-only syntax) forms are also provided. Compile-only or execute-only syntax is used with the Compiled IFAM facility.

Also, each form of the call, that is, full syntax, compile-only syntax, and execute-only syntax, is identified by a call number, where available. Note that you can use IFCALL to call functions that have numbers.

For example, for the three forms of the find function call, the IFCALL function numbers are:

• IFFIND Full syntax (13)
• IFFINDC Compile-only syntax (46)
• IFFINDE Execute-only syntax (47)

Parameters

Each parameter description provides a three-character code having the following format:

[X,y,z]

where:

X	Specifies that the parameter is used for input or output operations, and that it is either of the following codes: I (input) O (output)
y	Specifies that the parameter, if coded, must be defined in the host language program as one of three possible data type variables, and is one of the following codes: i -- For an integer whose maximum length is 4 bytes s -- For a short character string whose maximum length is 32 bytes c -- For a character string whose maximum length is the buffer size
z	Specifies whether the parameter must be coded in the call, and is either (or both) of the following codes: r (required) o (optional)

For example, RETCODE [O,i,r] where:

O	Specifies that RETCODE is an output parameter
i	Specifies an integer type variable (maximum length is 4 bytes)
r	Specifies that RETCODE is required

Certain parameters may be either r or o depending, in some cases, on whether the call is being coded on a multiple cursor IFSTRT thread or, in other cases, whether the call is used for Compiled IFAM.

For example, for IFFAC, the compilation name parameter is FAC_NAME [I,s,r/o] where:

I	Specifies that FAC_NAME is an input parameter
s	Specifies a short character string type variable (maximum length is 32 bytes)
r/o	Specifies that FAC_NAME is required for use with a multiple cursor IFSTRT thread, and is only required for a single cursor IFSTRT thread if using the compiled IFAM facility (IFFACC and IFFACE).

For an r/o code, read the parameter description to determine usage requirements.

Complete listing of HLI functions

The following table provides a summary overview of the calls that are available using the HLI facility, including their Compiled IFAM and multiple cursor (MC) functionality.

Table conventions

For each call, this table provides the following information:

• Name: Names are listed in alphabetical order. Each function name links to a topic describing that function in detail.
• IFCALL function #: the number that can be used to reference the function using IFCALL.
  Note that IFCALL, IFDECL, IFLOG, and IFSTRT (IFAM1) do not have numbers.
• Alias: The shortened COBOL form (six characters or less in length) for the call. A dash indicates that the call name does not have an alias.
• Compile-only form/IFCALL function #: If present, the compile-only form of the function and its IFCALL number. Any alias for the compile-only form is also listed.
• Execute-only form/IFCALL function #: If present, the execute-only form of the function and its IFCALL number. Any alias for the execute-only form is also listed.
• IFDIAL?: A Y indicates that the call is valid for use with an IFDIAL thread.
• Multiple cursor?: A Y indicates that the call is valid for use with a multiple cursor IFSTRT thread.

HLI functions

Name	IFCALL function #	Alias	Compile-only form/ IFCALL function #	Execute-only form/ IFCALL function #	IFDIAL?	Multiple cursor?
IFABXIT	97	-	-	-	-	Y
IFATTN	43	-	-	-	Y	-
IFBOUT	71	-	-	-	-	Y
IFBREC	20	-	-	-	-	-
IFCALL	-	-	-	-	-	Y
IFCCUR	125	-	-	-	-	Y
IFCHKPT	30	IFCHKP	-	-	-	Y
IFCLOSE	12	IFCLOS	-	-	-	Y
IFCLST	108	-	-	-	-	Y
IFCMMT	72	-	-	-	-	Y
IFCMTR	105	-	-	-	-	Y
IFCOUNT	14	IFCNT	-	-	-	Y
IFCSA	96	-	-	-	-	Y
IFCTO	65	-	IFCTOC / 66	IFCTOE / 67	-	-
IFDALL	73	-	-	-	-	Y
IFDECL	-	-	-	-	-	-
IFDELF	62	-	-	-	-	Y
IFDEQ	38	-	-	-	-	Y
IFDEQL	41	-	-	-	-	-
IFDFLD	24	-	-	-	-	Y
IFDIAL	6	-	-	-	Y	-
IFDIALN	7	IFDILN	-	-	Y	-
IFDISP	60	-	-	-	-	Y
IFDREC	19	-	-	-	-	Y
IFDSET	21	-	-	-	-	Y
IFDTHRD	42	IFDTRD	-	-	-	Y
IFDVAL	32	-	-	-	-	Y
IFEFCC	139	-	-	-	-	Y
IFENQ	39	-	-	-	-	Y
IFENQL	40	-	-	-	-	-
IFEPRM	25	-	-	-	-	Y
IFERLC	138	-	-	-	-	Y
IFERR	28	-	-	-	-	Y
IFFAC	126	-	IFFACC / 127	IFFACE / 128	-	Y
IFFDV	74	-	IFFDVC / 75	IFFDVE / 76	-	Y
IFFILE	22	-	-	-	-	Y
IFFIND	13	IFFD	IFFINDC / 46, (alias) IFFDC	IFFINDE / 47, (alias) IFFDE	-	Y
IFFLS	61	-	-	-	-	Y
IFFLUSH	45	IFFLSH	-	-	-	Y
IFFNDX	56	IFFDX	IFFNDXC / 57, (alias) IFFDXC	IFFNDXE / 58, (alias) IFFDXE	-	Y
IFFNSH	3	-	-	-	Y	Y
IFFRN	118	-	IFFRNC / 119	IFFRNE / 120	-	Y
IFFTCH	98	-	IFFTCHC / 99, (alias) IFFCHC	IFFTCHE / 100, (alias) IFFCHE	-	Y
IFFWOL	87	IFFWO	IFFWOLC / 88, (alias) IFFWOC	IFFWOLE / 89, (alias) IFFWOE	-	Y
IFGERR	29	-	-	-	-	Y
IFGET	15	-	IFGETC / 48	IFGETE / 49	-	-
IFGETV	77	-	IFGTVC / 78	IFGTVE / 79	-	-
IFGETX	36	-	None; IFGETC can be used	IFGETXE / 50, (alias) IFGTXE	-	-
IFHNGUP	8	IFHNGP	-	-	Y	-
IFINIT	23	-	-	-	-	Y
IFLIST	17	-	-	-	-	-
IFLOG	-	-	-	-	-	Y
IFMORE	16	-	IFMOREC / 51, (alias) IFMREC	IFMOREE / 52, (alias) IFMREE	-	-
IFMOREX	37	IFMREX	None; IFMOREC can be used	IFMORXE / 53, (alias) IFMRXE	-	-
IFNFLD	63	-	-	-	-	Y
IFOCC	122	-	IFOCCC / 123	IFOCCE / 124	-	Y
IFOCUR	95	-	IFOCURC / 106, (alias) IFOCRC	IFOCURE / 107, (alias) IFOCRE	-	Y
IFOPEN	11	-	-	-	-	Y
IFOPENX	35	IFOPNX	-	-	-	Y
IFPOINT	44	IFPNT	-	-	-	-
IFPROL	33	-	-	-	-	Y
IFPROLS	109	IFPRLS	-	-	-	Y
IFPUT	18	-	IFPUTC / 54	IFPUTE / 55	-	-
IFREAD	9	-	-	-	Y	-
IFRELA	104	-	-	-	-	Y
IFRELR	103	-	-	-	-	Y
IFRFLD	59	-	-	-	-	Y
IFRNUM	121	-	-	-	-	Y
IFRPRM	27	-	-	-	-	Y
IFRRFL	34	-	-	-	-	Y
IFRRFLS	110	IFRFLS	-	-	-	Y
IFSETUP	86	IFSETP	-	-	Y	-
IFSKEY	83	-	IFSKYC / 84	IFSKYE / 85	-	Y
IFSORT	68	-	IFSRTC / 69	IFSRTE / 70	-	Y
IFSPRM	26	-	-	-	-	Y
IFSRTV	80	-	IFSTVC / 81	IFSTVE / 82	-	Y
IFSTHRD	2	IFSTRD	-	-	-	Y
IFSTOR	112	-	IFSTRC / 113	IFSTRE / 114	-	Y
IFSTRT (IFAM1)	-	-	-	-	-	Y
IFSTRT (IFAM2/IFAM4)	1	-	-	-	-	Y
IFSTRTN (IFAM2)	4	IFSTRN	-	-	-	Y
IFUPDT	115	-	IFUPDTC / 116, (alias) IFUPDC	IFUPDTE / 117, (alias) IFUPDE	-	Y
IFUTBL	64	-	-	-	-	Y
IFWRITE	10	IFWRIT	-	-	Y	-

See also

• Introduction to the HLI facility
• HLI: Job design factors
• HLI: Job requirements
• HLI: Coding conventions
• HLI: Function summary
• HLI functions
• HLI: Field formatting options for HLI calls
• HLI: Model 204 completion and ABEND codes
• HLI: IFAM1 job program examples
• HLI: IFAM2/IFAM4 job program examples