Print (GenericNamedArraylist subroutine): Difference between revisions
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<td>A <var>FloatNamedArraylist</var>, <var>NamedArraylist</var>, or <var>UnicodeNamedArraylist</var> object. </td></tr> | <td>A <var>FloatNamedArraylist</var>, <var>NamedArraylist</var>, or <var>UnicodeNamedArraylist</var> object. </td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>itemFunction</th> | <tr><th>itemFunction</th> | ||
<td>The method that is to be applied to <var class="term">al</var> items to produce the printed output. The <var class="term">itemFunction</var> method must take no parameters and produce an <var>[[Intrinsic classes|intrinsic]]</var> (be that <var>Float</var>, <var>String</var> or <var>Unicode</var>) value. It may be a system or user-written method, a class variable or property, a local method, or a [[Method variables|method variable]]. | <td>The method that is to be applied to <var class="term">al</var> items to produce the printed output. The <var class="term">itemFunction</var> method must take no parameters and produce an <var>[[Intrinsic classes|intrinsic]]</var> (be that <var>Float</var>, <var>String</var>, or <var>Unicode</var>) value. It may be a system or user-written method, a class variable or property, a local method, or a [[Method variables|method variable]]. | ||
<p>The default value of <var class="term">itemFunction</var> is <var>[[Collections#Examples using class or local ToString|ToString]]</var>.</p></td></tr> | <p>The default value of <var class="term">itemFunction</var> is <var>[[Collections#Examples using class or local ToString|ToString]]</var>.</p></td></tr> | ||
<tr><th><var>NumWidth</var></th> | <tr><th><var>NumWidth</var></th> | ||
<td>The number of bytes in the display of each item to use for the item | <td>The number of bytes in the display of each item to use for the item number. This is an optional, <var>[[Methods#Named parameters|NameRequired]]</var>, parameter.<p> | ||
< | Item numbers are right-justified within the indicated number of bytes, and they are truncated on the left if the length of the item number exceeds the space allocated for it. The <var class="Term">NumWidth</var> must be a number between <code>-1</code> and <code>10</code> inclusive. If you specify a value of <code>0</code>, the item number is not displayed.</p><p>If <var class="term">NumWidth</var> is <code>-1</code>, the default, the method uses the minimum number of bytes required to show the item number. For example, one byte is required for item number 5, while five bytes are required for item number 98764.</p></td></tr> | ||
<tr><th><var>Separator</var></th> | <tr><th><var>Separator</var></th> | ||
<td>A string, 15 characters or less, to be used to separate the item number from the item value. This is an optional, | <td>A string, 15 characters or less, to be used to separate the item number from the item value. This is an optional, <var>[[Methods#Named parameters|NameRequired]]</var> argument.<p>The default value for <var>Separator</var> is a colon (<code>':'</code>); and a blank always follows the <var class="term">Separator</var> string.</p></td></tr> | ||
<tr><th><var>Start</var></th> | <tr><th><var>Start</var></th> | ||
<td>The item number of the initial item in the output display. This is an optional, | <td>The item number of the initial item in the output display. This is an optional, <var>[[Methods#Named parameters|NameRequired]]</var>, argument.<p>The default value for <var>Start</var> is <code>1</code>; to start with the first item in the <var class="term">al</var>.</p></td></tr> | ||
<tr><th><var>MaxItems</var></th> | <tr><th><var>MaxItems</var></th> | ||
<td>The maximum number of items to display. A zero or negative value means to display all the items. This is an optional, | <td>The maximum number of items to display. A zero or negative value means to display all the items. This is an optional, <var>[[Methods#Named parameters|NameRequired]]</var>, argument.<p>The default value for <var>MaxItems</var> is <code>0</code>; to display all items from <var class="term">Start</var> to the end of the <var class="term">al</var>.</p></td></tr> | ||
<tr><th><var>Label</var></th> | <tr><th><var>Label</var></th> | ||
<td>A literal string that gets output before each line. This is useful for "tagging" lines to make them more identifiable. This is an optional, | <td>A literal string that gets output before each line. This is useful for "tagging" lines to make them more identifiable. This is an optional, <var>[[Methods#Named parameters|NameRequired]]</var>, argument.<p>The default value for <var>Label</var> is the null string <code><nowiki>''</nowiki></code>; to <b><i>not</i></b> display any additional "tag" information.</p></td></tr> | ||
<tr><th><var>NameWidth</var></th> | <tr><th><var>NameWidth</var></th> | ||
<td>The number of bytes in the display of the item name. This must be a number from -1 through 255 | <td>The number of bytes in the display of the item name. This must be a number from -1 through 255. | ||
<p>Item names are left-justified within the indicated number of bytes, and they are truncated on the right if the length of the item name exceeds the space allocated for it. | <p>Item names are left-justified within the indicated number of bytes, and they are truncated on the right if the length of the item name exceeds the space allocated for it. For a <var>UnicodeNamedArraylist</var>, the items names are converted to EBCDIC (using character encoding for untranslatable characters). This can result in names being truncated in the middle of a character encoding, as shown in "[[Collections#Examples of subscript display format for named collections|Examples of subscript display format for named collections]]"</p> | ||
<p>This is an optional argument; it defaults to <code>-1</code>, which directs the method to use whatever number of bytes are necessary to show the entire item name. For example, three bytes are required for item name <code>Foo</code>, while eight bytes are required for item name <code>Malmberg</code>.</p></td></tr> | <p>This is an optional argument; it defaults to <code>-1</code>, which directs the method to use whatever number of bytes are necessary to show the entire item name. For example, three bytes are required for item name <code>Foo</code>, while eight bytes are required for item name <code>Malmberg</code>. If you specify a value of <code>0</code>, the item name is not displayed.</p></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
Revision as of 04:03, 7 August 2012
Print items (FloatNamedArraylist, NamedArraylist, and UnicodeNamedArraylist classes)
This subroutine displays the contents of a FloatNamedArraylist, NamedArraylist, or UnicodeNamedArraylist on the user's standard output device, typically a terminal. The list item values, displayed in order by their subscript names, are preceded by their item number and item name, both of which by default are followed by a colon and a blank space (:
).
Syntax
anyNal:Print[( [itemFunction], [NumWidth= number], [Separator= string], - [Start= number], [MaxItems= number], [Label= string], - [NameWidth= number])]
Syntax terms
%anyNal | A FloatNamedArraylist, NamedArraylist, or UnicodeNamedArraylist object. |
---|---|
itemFunction | The method that is to be applied to al items to produce the printed output. The itemFunction method must take no parameters and produce an intrinsic (be that Float, String, or Unicode) value. It may be a system or user-written method, a class variable or property, a local method, or a method variable.
The default value of itemFunction is ToString. |
NumWidth | The number of bytes in the display of each item to use for the item number. This is an optional, NameRequired, parameter.
Item numbers are right-justified within the indicated number of bytes, and they are truncated on the left if the length of the item number exceeds the space allocated for it. The NumWidth must be a number between If NumWidth is |
Separator | A string, 15 characters or less, to be used to separate the item number from the item value. This is an optional, NameRequired argument. The default value for Separator is a colon ( |
Start | The item number of the initial item in the output display. This is an optional, NameRequired, argument. The default value for Start is |
MaxItems | The maximum number of items to display. A zero or negative value means to display all the items. This is an optional, NameRequired, argument. The default value for MaxItems is |
Label | A literal string that gets output before each line. This is useful for "tagging" lines to make them more identifiable. This is an optional, NameRequired, argument. The default value for Label is the null string |
NameWidth | The number of bytes in the display of the item name. This must be a number from -1 through 255.
Item names are left-justified within the indicated number of bytes, and they are truncated on the right if the length of the item name exceeds the space allocated for it. For a UnicodeNamedArraylist, the items names are converted to EBCDIC (using character encoding for untranslatable characters). This can result in names being truncated in the middle of a character encoding, as shown in "Examples of subscript display format for named collections" This is an optional argument; it defaults to |
Usage notes
- All errors in Print result in request cancellation.
- Audit and Trace are similar to Print except they send their output to the Model 204 audit trail and trace destinations, respectively.
Examples
- For examples of Print method calls, see "Printing a collection".