SortNew (GenericNamedArraylist function)
Sort items to an Arraylist (FloatNamedArraylist, NamedArraylist, and UnicodeNamedArraylist classes)
SortNew sorts the method object FloatNamedArraylist, NamedArraylist, or UnicodeNamedArraylist, returning a new object (of the same type as the input object) that holds the sorted result. The sort is based on one or more sort criteria which consist of a sorting direction (ascending or descending) paired with a sort key (a function that gets applied to each FloatNamedArraylist, NamedArraylist, or UnicodeNamedArraylist item). Each sort criterion pair is a SortOrder object, and multiple pairs are a SortOrder collection.
In the SortNew parameter, you identify the sort key function that gets applied to each FloatNamedArraylist, NamedArraylist, or UnicodeNamedArraylist item. This function must operate on that item type and return a User Language intrinsic datatype (Float, String, Longstring, or Unicode) value. The values returned by the function are sorted into ascending or descending order to determine the position of their associated item in the result arraylist.
Syntax
%al = anyNal:SortNew[( [sortOrder])]
Syntax terms
| %al | The newly created FloatNamedArraylist, NamedArraylist, or UnicodeNamedArraylist, that will contain the sorted anyNal items. |
|---|---|
| anyNal | The input FloatNamedArraylist, NamedArraylist, or UnicodeNamedArraylist object. |
| sortOrder | One or more SortOrder objects, which consist of an ordering direction for the sort and a key to sort by, specified in the form: order(key). The order is either Ascending or Descending, and the key is a function that is applied to each item in the anyNal arrayList. For example: %alist = %namray:sortnew(descending(length)) The function is a method value (a method or class member name literal, or a method variable) for a method that operates on objects of the type specified on the anyNal declaration and that returns a numeric or string value. This is described further in "Specifying a SortOrder's sort key method". |
Usage notes
- If the function applied by sortNew returns string values, sortNew uses the decimal-equivalent value of the character bytes to determine the ascending or descending alphabetic order of the associated al items. Lowercase letters are first ranked alphabetically, then upper case letters, also ranked alphabetically, followed by the numbers; ie:
'a'..'z','A'..'Z',0..9. - If two or more al items have equal values after all sort criteria are applied, sortNew returns them in the same order in which they appear in the input anyNal.
- The function in the parameter for SortNew is a method value, not a User Language expression. That is, you cannot provide a function that, itself, also has an argument (say,
Char(13)) as the SortNew parameter. - As of Sirius Mods Version 7.6, the default sortCriteria argument is the SortOrder
Ascending(This), whereThisis the identity function described further in "Using the This function as the Maximum parameter". Therefore,al:sortnew(ascending(this))can be specified simply asal:sortnew. See the SortNew example. - SortNew is available in Sirius Mods Version 7.3 and later.
Examples
- The following request displays a NamedArraylist in its normal sorted-by-label
order, then in order of a sort based on a Variable member of the user class.
begin class python public variable firstname is string len 16 variable surname is string len 16 variable birthdate is float constructor newpy (%sname is string len 16, - %name is string len 16, %bd is float) function myPrint is longstring end public constructor newpy (%sname is string len 16, - %name is string len 16, %bd is float) %this:firstname = %name %this:surname = %sname %this:birthdate = %bd end constructor function myPrint is longstring return %this:firstname with ' ' with - %this:surname with ' ' with - '(born: ' with %this:birthdate with ')' end function end class %i is float %lp is Arraylist of object python %nlp is namedArraylist of object python %nlp = new %nlp('Gilliam') = newpy('Gilliam', 'Terry', '19401122') %nlp('Cleese') = newpy('Cleese', 'John', '19391027') %nlp('Idle') = newpy('Idle', 'Eric', '19430329') %nlp('Palin') = newpy('Palin', 'Michael', '19430505') %nlp('Chapman') = newpy('Chapman', 'Graham', '19410108') %nlp('Jones') = newpy('Jones', 'Terry', '19420201') for %i from 1 to %nlp:count print %nlp:itembynumber(%i):myprint end for print '======================================' print 'After the sort by birthdate:' %lp = %nlp:sortnew(ascending(birthdate)) for %i from 1 to %lp:count print %lp(%i):myprint end for end
The result is:
Graham Chapman (born: 19410108) John Cleese (born: 19391027) Terry Gilliam (born: 19401122) Eric Idle (born: 19430329) Terry Jones (born: 19420201) Michael Palin (born: 19430505) ====================================== After the sort by birthdate: John Cleese (born: 19391027) Terry Gilliam (born: 19401122) Graham Chapman (born: 19410108) Terry Jones (born: 19420201) Eric Idle (born: 19430329) Michael Palin (born: 19430505)
- For additional sorting examples, see "Finding collection maxima and minima, and sorting".